How to Shock a Hot Tub

Hot tub or spa shock is essentially an intense dose of oxidizer that’s used to shock hot tub water.

When free chlorine combines with a contaminant and breaks it down, the free chlorine is converted to a by-product called combined chlorine. It is the combined chlorine that creates the chlorine odours that are often associated with spas.

Adding more free chlorine will break down the combined chlorine and become depleted. As such, it is difficult to maintain a respectable level of free chlorine when combined chlorine levels are high, allowing for decreased sanitizer efficacy.

Without shocking the water to remove the combined chlorine, the sanitizing ability will continue to diminish, leading to unhealthy hot tub conditions.

Hot tub shock also:

• Breaks down organic and inorganic waste in the water that can cause cloudy water and other problems
• Breaks the bonds that form in combined chlorine and combined bromine so that they can easily be removed from the water

Before delving into the process, let's understand why shocking is essential. Over time, hot tub water accumulates impurities like body oils, sweat, lotions, and even contaminants from the environment. These elements can lead to cloudy water, an unpleasant odor, and potential skin irritations. Shocking your hot tub is akin to giving it a rejuvenating spa treatment – it eliminates these impurities, balances the water chemistry, and restores that inviting crystal-clear quality.

In general, you should shock your hot tub once per week as part of your regular maintenance routine.

A treatment should also be completed whenever the combined chlorine level is higher than 0.5 ppm, after heavy hot tub use, or if the water has been left untreated for a while. In addition, you should shock your hot tub whenever you refill the water to oxidize any combined chlorine and minerals in your tap water.

If your hot tub is used frequently, consider shocking it twice weekly.

The ideal time to shock your hot tub is during periods of lower usage. This could be in the evening after everyone has enjoyed their soak, or even before you go to bed. This gives the shock treatment ample time to work its magic without interrupting your relaxation schedule.

1. Gather Your Supplies: Collect everything you need:

• Chlorine shock or non-chlorine shock (based on your preference and sensitivities)
• Measuring cup or scale
• Protective gloves and eyewear
• Testing kit for pH and chlorine levels

2. Test the Water: Before beginning, test the water's pH and chlorine levels using your testing kit. Aim for a pH level between 7.2 and 7.6, and chlorine levels between 2.0 and 4.0 parts per million (ppm).

3. Calculate Shock Amount: Refer to the shock product's label for the recommended dosage based on your hot tub's water volume. Typically, 1-2 ounces of shock per 500 gallons of water is a good starting point.

4. Dilute the Shock Treatment: Dilute the calculated amount of shock treatment in a bucket of water. This helps the shock disperse evenly in the hot tub, preventing concentrated chemicals from settling in one area.

5. Apply the Shock Treatment: With protective gear on, slowly pour the diluted shock treatment around the hot tub's perimeter while the jets are running. This promotes even distribution.

6. Let it Circulate: Allow the hot tub's jets to run for at least 15 minutes. This ensures proper circulation and thorough mixing of the shock treatment.

7. Wait and Test Again: Wait around 8 to 12 hours to let the shock treatment work its magic. After this time, retest the water using your testing kit to ensure the pH and chlorine levels have returned to the recommended range.

8. Enjoy Your Revitalized Hot Tub: Once the water quality is back to optimal levels, your hot tub is ready for relaxation. The shock treatment has effectively eliminated contaminants and refreshed the water.

By incorporating regular shocking into your hot tub maintenance routine, you're not only preserving the luxurious experience but also extending the life of your hot tub. Remember, the key to an inviting oasis is consistent care, and with this comprehensive guide, you're well-equipped to keep your hot tub sparkling and ready to provide endless hours of relaxation.

No problem, the friendly experts at The Hot Tub People have got you covered. 

You can visit us in store at 494 The Parkway, Peterborough, ON. 

Contact us online via thehottubpeople.com or give us a call at  705-768-8827. 

We're here to help you find the hot tub of your dreams.